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What are tonsils?


What are tonsils?
Inside the Body


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by Kate Simmons >> more about the author

Do you have a friend or family member whose tonsils have been removed? Perhaps you’ve even had your tonsils out! Tonsils are lumps of tissue on each side of the back of your throat. But there’s more to this tissue than you may realize!

Like a fence that keeps out trespassers, your tonsils are a protective barrier to germs. They make special cells called lymphocytes that fight infection! Sometimes the tonsils themselves can become infected. When this happens over and over again, or when the tonsils are a size that interferes with normal breathing, swallowing or sleeping, a doctor may recommend that they be removed so the patient can stay healthy and happy!




Have you ever heard of pharyngeal tonsils?! We more often refer to these body parts as adenoids. Your adenoids are located higher in the throat than your tonsils, at the back of your nose. Your body also has a third set of tonsils that can be found at the base of your tongue!