What are beetles?

Did you know that there are more species of beetle than any other insect on Earth?! Let’s learn about these fascinating creatures, which belong to an order of insects called Coleoptera! Beetles are insects with antennae, mouthparts for biting and chewing, and compound eyes, or eyes with many lenses.

The wings of beetles also make them unique. These insects have not one, but two pair of wings! The front wings, called elytra, are hard, and they protect the beetle’s softer back wings. These back, or hind, wings are used for flying. When it’s time to take flight, the elytra move out of the way and let the hind wings do their job! Because the elytra are so strong, beetles are able to live in a variety of areas, such as logs and soil—areas where insects with softer wings might soon have damaged wings!

In fact, when it comes to their habitat, or home, beetles can be found in many places, including sand, soil, mud, caves, water, and under stones and logs. Beetles eat a variety of foods, including rotting wood, nectar, seeds, manure, and the meat of dead animals!

During a time of the year when insects are all around, take a nature walk around your backyard and be on the lookout for beetles! Remember, these insects have two sets of wings—the front wings are hard, and they cover the back wings, giving the appearance of a shell. Beetles come in many colors, such as the bright red of the ladybird beetle, also known as the ladybug!

It may be helpful to view some pictures of beetles before your walk. Keep a tally of how many you meet on your journey. You may also decide to note the different colors of the beetles you see! Enjoy your backyard exploration!